We Communists believe that socialism is the very best replacement for a capitalist
system that has served its purpose, but no longer meets the needs and requirements
of the great majority of our people.
We believe that socialism USA will be built according to the traditions, history,
culture and conditions of the United States. Thus, it will be different from
any other socialist society in the world. It will be uniquely American.
What will be the goals of our socialist society?
- A life free of exploitation, insecurity, poverty; an end to unemployment,
hunger and homelessness.
- An end to racism, national oppression, anti-Semitism, all forms of discrimination,
prejudice and bigotry. An end to the unequal status of women.
- Renewal and extension of democracy; an end to the rule of corporate America
and private ownership of the wealth of our nation. Creation of a truly humane
and rationally planned society that will stimulate the fullest flowering of
the human personality, creativity and talent.
The advocates and ideologues of capitalism hold that such goals are utopian;
that human beings are inherently selfish and evil. Others argue that these goals
can be fully realized under capitalism.
We are confident, however, that such goals can be realized, but only through
a socialist society.
Why Socialism?
Since its inception capitalism has been fatally flawed. Its inherent laws -
to maximize profit on the backs of the working class - give rise to the class
struggle.
History is a continuous story of people rising up against those who exploit
and oppress them, to demand what's theirs. Our own country's historic beginning
was revolutionary. The ideals of justice and equality have inspired peoples
for centuries.
Up until the time of Karl Marx, those that advocated socialism were "utopians",
that is, motivated by ideals only. It was Marx and his longtime friend and collaborator,
Frederick Engels, who uncovered the inner laws of capitalism, where profit comes
from and how societies develop. They transformed wishful thinking for socialism
into socialism with a scientific, materialist basis.
Communists say that capitalism won't be around forever. Just like previous
societies weren't around forever either. Slavery gave rise to feudalism and
feudalism to capitalism. So, too, capitalism gives rise to socialism.
The Foundations of Socialism
Political power would be in the hands of working people. Socialism starts
with nationalization of the main means of production - the plants, factories,
agri-business farms and everything necessary to produce what society needs.
The large monopoly corporations and banks come under public ownership, that
is, under the collective ownership of the entire working class and people, who
have the leading role in building socialism.
Socialism also means public ownership of the energy industry and all the natural
resources. It eliminates forever the power of the capitalist class to exploit
and oppress the majority.
A socialist government draws up plans covering the entire economy. They are
drawn up with maximum participation of the people, from the shop level on up.
Such plans are achieved because they harmonize the interests of all, because
there are no conflicts arising from exploitation of workers and no dog-eat-dog
competition.
Production increases much faster than under capitalism, with a planned economy,
advancement of science and technology, and the protection and preservation of
our environment and natural resources.
A socialist government is based on all-around democracy, starting with economic
democracy. The more people participate in running their own economy, the more
firmly people's power is established, the more successful a socialist America
will be.
Trade unions in a socialist USA will insure a fair balance between what workers
produce and what they receive. They will have decisive power to enforce safety
and health provisions, prevent speedup, and guarantee good transportation, working
conditions and plant facilities.
Public services - schools, hospitals, utilities, transit, parks, roads - are
crumbling under capitalism. And now corporations are "privatizing" government-run,
publicly-owned institutions for private profit.
Under socialism public services and housing will be vastly improved and expanded.
They will be broadened in their scope beyond anything dreamed of under capitalism.
The U.S. will become a vast construction site. Homes, schools, hospitals, places
of recreation will be built to end shortages, replace substandard infrastructures
and public facilities.
Jobs and Education for All
Full employment will be quickly achieved as production is expanded to satisfy
the needs of people. Automation at the service of the working people will lead
to both reduced hours of work and higher living standards, with no layoffs.
There will be no danger of over-production since production will be planned
and people's incomes will increase in line with the rising output of consumer
goods and services.
Poverty will be ended quickly with the recovery of the vast resources now wasted
in war production, corporate profits and the extravagent lifestyles of the filthy
rich.
All education will be tuition-free. Every person will have access to unlimited
medical and health care without charge. These rights will be realized as rapidly
as facilities can be built and the personnel trained.
With capitalism gone, crime will also begin to disappear, for it is the vicious
profit system that corrupts people and breeds crime.
To Each According to Their Work
Some ask whether guaranteeing basic necessities, free education, low-cost housing
and health care will encourage people to avoid working, or doing their best.
The principle of socialism is: From each according to his/her ability, to each
according to his/her work.
Socialism provides incentives for working better, producing more and higher
quality goods, acquiring advanced skills. It does NOT equalize wages. Wages
vary according to occupation and efficiency, although everyone is guaranteed
a liveable wage.
Under capitalism, improvements in skill, organization and technology are rightly
feared by the worker, since they threaten jobs. Under socialism, they offer
the chance to make the job more interesting and rewarding, as well as to improve
living standards.
Socialism provides moral incentives because the fruits of labor benefit all.
No person robs others of the profits from their labor; when social goals are
adopted by the majority, people will want to work for these goals. Work will
seem less a burden, more and more a creative activity, where everyone is his/her
neighbor's helper instead of rival.
It is true socialism will nationalize or socialize all large-scale production,
property and real estate. But socialism does not abolish ALL privately-owned
business. It does not require nationalization of those small businesses owned
by people who work for themselves and do not hire others to make a profit. Personal
property - private homes, automobiles, etc., - will remain just that, personal
property.
In highly mechanized U.S. agriculture there will still be a place for the family
farmer. But the farm family will be relieved of the pressure of agribusiness
monopolies.
There will be rapid abolition of racism and national oppression. Socialism
will bring complete equality for all racially and nationally oppressed. There
will be no compromise with racism, for there will no longer exist a capitalist
class which profits from it. Racism, national oppression, anti-Semitism, sexism,
anti-immigrant discrimination and all forms of prejudice and bigotry will be
banned by law, with strict measures of enforcement. Affirmative action will
be expanded immediately to undo and make up for hundreds of years of the ravages
of racism. Full equality will be one of the main priorities of the new society.
War propaganda will be outlawed.
The only privileged sectors will be the children and seniors, who have earned
the right to a healthy, happy, secure retirement.
The children will reap all the benefits of socialist child care, free nurseries
and schools with the very best facilities and teachers. Children will have wonderful
recreational and sports facilities. They will have the option to choose whatever
career they wish, and the free education and training to achieve it.
Socialism provides the economic foundation for effective democracy for the
masses of people. To carry through the socialist economic and social transformation
requires political rule by the working class - a government of, by and for the
working people.
Socialism USA
Socialism USA will benefit from the experiences, the mistakes and succesess
of the countries who built and are building socialism. But mainly it will reflect
the distinctive features of U.S. development and environment.
Unique historical advantages, like the unequalled natural resources, fertile
soil and perfect weather, coupled with the contributions of generations of working
people, enabled U.S. capitalism to achieve higher productive levels and living
standards than capitalism in other countries. So, too, the development of socialism
here will have some distinct advantages.
- We have a highly developed industrial society with a highly trained and
educated work force.
- Free from foreign intervention, socialism will not have to divert human
and economic resources to defend itself.
- Socialism USA will avoid the terrible problems of extreme poverty, illiteracy,
civil wars, wars of intervention and world wars.
- Socialism USA will extend democracy to its fullest, taking as its starting
point the democratic traditions and institutions of the American people.
Path to Socialism
We say that it may be possible in the U.S. to bring socialism through peaceful
means. Perhaps through the ballot box. One thing is clear, there won't be socialism
in the U.S. until the majority of the American people want it.
I like to say that when workers enter the corporate board rooms to take over
and the ruling class says: O.K. you're right, we made a mess of things and now
you should run it all. Well then there won't be any trouble. But if the ruling
class says: Forget it! And call out the army and the police and the national
guard, then that is how revolutions become violent. It starts with the ruling
class. Workers and their allies have to defend themselves and to fight for what
is rightfully theirs.
We believe and advocate that a socialist society in our country will guarantee
all the liberties defined in the Bill of Rights but never fully realized. These
include the right of people to express themselves fully and freely through organizations
of their choice and competing candidates who respect and are guided by the concept
of building socialism.
Indeed, the freedoms in the Bill of Rights will take on far greater meaning
for the great majority, who will now own the meeting halls, press, radio and
TV, and will be able to exercise that freedom effectively.
That's why we call ours Bill of Rights Socialism, USA.
Socialism is our vision for America's future. It is a vision we are winning
more and more people to because it is logical - really a great - replacement
for capitalism. And because it is the next inevitable step up the ladder of
human civilization.